4 Boating Laws You Should Know

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 1. Life Jackets

State law requires children 12-years-old and younger to wear them, but adults should too. According to TWRA, 60 percent of drownings are caused by people falling overboard, or capsizing, and not wearing a life jacket. Wearing a life jacket is a person’s only guarantee against drowning.

Types of Life Jackets

Life jackets are also called Personal Flotation Devices (PFD’s). All life jackets should be U.S. approved, appropriate for your size, fit snugly and be the correct type.
Select the right life jacket for the type of boating and/or activities you will be doing.

TYPE-ITYPE I (Off-Shore)
Good for open, rough or remote water, where rescue may be slow in coming. Although permissible, a Type I life jacket may be too constrictive for paddling.

• Floats Best.
• Turns most unconscious wearer face up in water.
• Highly visible color.
• Bulky.
SIZES: Only two sizes to fit most children and adults.

 

TYPE-IITYPE II (Near-Shore, Buoyant)
Good for calm inland water or where there is a good chance of a fast rescue.

• Turns many but not all unconscious wearers face up in water.
• Less bulky, more comfortable than Type I.

• Not for long hours in rough water.
• Will not turn some unconscious wearers face up in the water.
SIZES: Infant, Child-Small, Child-Medium, Adult.

 

TYPE-IIITYPE III (Floatation Aid)
Good for calm inland water or where there is a good chance of a fast rescue.

• Generally the most comfortable for continuous wear because of the freedom of movement.

• Not for long hours in rough water.
• Wearer may have to tilt head back to avoid face-down position in the water.
SIZES: Many individual sizes from Child-Small to Adult.

 

TYPE-IVTYPE IV (Throwable Device)
In addition to a wearable life jacket for each person on board, you must have a throwable PFD on board if your boat is 16 ft. or more in length.

Good for calm inland water with heavy boat traffic, where help is always nearby.

• Not for unconscious persons.
• Not for non-swimmers or children.
• Not good for many hours in rough water.
TYPES: Cushions, rings and horse shoe buoys.

 

TYPE-VTYPE V (Special Use Device)
Must be used for approved activities only.
(See label for limits and use)

VARIETIES: Include vests for sailboarding and rafting, deck suits, work vests, hybrid PFDs and others.

Brought to you by the Nashville Boat Club.